Since 1990, three additional Security Council Resolutions have been adopted (1296 in 2000 1674 in 2006 1894 in 2009). The UN adopted the first Security Council Resolution on Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict (1270) in 1990. Protection of Civilians includes all activities aimed at ensuring full respect for the rights of civilians in accordance with the law, including human rights law, international humanitarian law, international criminal law, and international refugee law, and encompasses the most immediate priority of providing physical protection to the more longer-term objectives of promoting the rule of law and security within a state.įollowing the proliferation of conflicts in the 1990s, which saw civilians increasingly become the targets of deliberate attacks, gender and sexual based violence and crimes against humanity, for example in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, the international community, led by the United Nations, developed an integrated concept for Protection of Civilians. The concept of Protection of Civilians has been developed by the United Nations, national governments and humanitarian actors to protect populations from the effects of violence in armed conflict and other situations of violence. Contemporary armed conflicts and other situations of violence have a devastating impact on civilians.
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